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Tag: Cognition and Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy delivered via telephone and web is effective for relieving the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome

Cognitive Therapy by Phone, Web May Ease Irritable Bowel Symptoms

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Mean IBS Symptom Severity Score reduced for telephone-, web-CBT versus treatment as usual
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that evidence is currently inadequate for weighing the benefits and harms of screening for cognitive impairment among older adults. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Sept. 10 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Cognitive Screening in Older Adults

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Draft recommendation statement says evidence inadequate for weighing benefits, harms of screening
For adults aged 55 years and older

Greater Cognitive Decline Seen in Seniors Unaware of Having HTN

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Those on antihypertensive treatment have smaller cognition decline, similar to those without HTN
Current evidence does not support routine use of haloperidol or second-generation antipsychotics for prevention or treatment of delirium in hospitalized adults

Evidence Says Antipsychotics Do Not Prevent Delirium in Adults

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Evidence also refutes routine use of haloperidol, second-generation antipsychotics for tx of delirium
The combination of smaller and larger infarctions detected in stroke-free individuals in middle age is associated with substantial cognitive decline later in life

Smaller + Larger Infarctions May Escalate Later Cognitive Decline

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Cognitive decline associated with only smaller, only larger infarctions did not differ from no infarctions
Seven percent of older patients undergoing inpatient

Periop Covert Stroke ID’d in 7 Percent of Older Surgery Patients

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Perioperative covert stroke tied to increased risk for cognitive decline one year after surgery
Cognitive behavioral therapy should be the first line of treatment in younger patients with major depressive disorder before clinicians prescribe medication

Psychotherapy Alone First Line of Treatment for Depressed Youth

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Adding fluoxetine to cognitive behavioral therapy did not further reduce depressive symptoms
Major surgery is associated with a small

Major Surgery Linked to Lasting Change in Cognitive Trajectory

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Major surgery on average tied to additional decline equivalent to less than five months of cognitive aging
A cognitive behavioral therapy program is effective in treating male patients with internet and computer game addiction

Cognitive Therapy Effective for Internet Game Addiction

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Short-term cognitive behavioral therapy helpful for treating a range of internet addictions
Compared with standard restricted visiting hours

Flexible Family Visitation Policy Does Not Cut Delirium in ICU

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For family members, anxiety and depression scores were significantly better with flexible visitation policy