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Tag: Cognition and Cognitive Therapy

A single diabetic ketoacidosis episode is associated with subtle memory declines soon after type 1 diabetes diagnosis in children

DKA Episode May Harm Cognitive Function in Children With T1D

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Lower IQ and worse memory seen in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and single event
There is an inverted U-shaped association between sleep duration and global cognitive decline

Inverted U-Shaped Link Seen for Sleep Duration, Cognitive Decline

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Decline in global cognitive z-score faster for individuals with ≤4 hours, ≥10 hours of sleep nightly
Improvements in lifestyle risk factors for dementia can lead to short-term improvements in cognition among community-dwelling adults experiencing cognitive decline

Lifestyle Changes May Aid Cognitive Abilities

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Cognition scores significantly higher for older adults experiencing cognitive decline assigned to an intervention
Low-to-moderate alcohol consumption may be associated with better global cognition scores among middle-aged and older adults

Low-to-Moderate Drinking May Protect Cognition During Aging

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However, results show significant racial difference, with stronger association for Whites
Severe hearing impairment in childhood cancer survivors is associated with neurocognitive deficits

Child Cancer Survivors’ Hearing Loss Linked to Cognitive Deficits

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Findings seen in survivors of childhood cancer independent of the neurotoxic treatment received
Anticholinergic medications are associated with an increased risk for incident mild cognitive impairment and cognitive decline in older adults

Anticholinergic Meds May Raise Risk for Cognitive Decline

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Effects significantly worse among individuals with risk factors for Alzheimer disease
Adults who experience more episodes of moderate/high end-stage renal disease risk have worse performance in cognitive domains in middle age

Moderate/High Risk for ESRD Tied to Worse Cognition Later in Life

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Those with higher-risk episodes for ESRD as young adults had poorer cognitive performance at midlife
Brain scans may predict which type of therapy will be most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder in teens and adults

Brain Scan May Guide Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Better response to cognitive behavioral therapy linked to greater activation in certain areas of brain
A coached

Digital Cognitive Therapy Aids College Women With Eating Disorders

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Coached, digital intervention effective for reducing psychopathology, depression, clinical impairment
Yoga is effective for treating generalized anxiety disorder

Yoga Superior to Stress Education for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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But yoga not as effective as cognitive behavioral therapy, which should remain first-line treatment