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Vaginal birth is associated with worse pelvic organ support five years after a woman's first delivery

Vaginal Birth Tied to Later Lack of Pelvic Organ Support

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Width of genital hiatus independently predicts worse support five years after vaginal delivery
Warm showers and perineal exercises may be effective for reducing the pain associated with childbirth

Warm Showers, Perineal Exercises Can Ease Birth Pain

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Findings showed a decrease in pain, anxiety, and epinephrine release in women giving birth
Ad lib oral intake during labor does not increase maternal or neonatal adverse outcomes compared with allowing women nothing by mouth during labor

Oral Intake During Labor Shows No Increase in Adverse Outcomes

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Group permitted nothing by mouth were significantly more likely to undergo unplanned c-section
Use of antihypertensive treatments during delivery hospitalizations in women with preeclampsia has increased since 2006

Rise in Use of Antihypertensives in Delivery With Preeclampsia

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Treatment trend associated with decreased risk of maternal stroke over same time period
Persistent and severe maternal postnatal depression is associated with increased likelihood of multiple adverse child outcomes

Postnatal Depression Tied to Child Behavioral Problems

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Persistent and severe PND linked to risk of behavior problems at 3.5 years, lower math grades at 16
In low- and middle-income countries

High Within-Country Economic Inequality in C-Section Rates

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In low-, middle-income countries, C-section rates are lowest in poorest fifth, highest in richest fifth
Almost one in four stillbirths are potentially preventable

Almost One in Four Stillbirths Potentially Preventable

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Placental insufficiency was cause of most cases of potentially preventable stillbirth
The incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injury is 4.9 percent

Overall Incidence of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury 4.9 Percent

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Risk factors include vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery, prolonged second stage of labor
There is urban and rural variation in fertility-related behavior among U.S. women

Urban, Rural Variation in Fertility-Related Behaviors for U.S. Women

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Younger average age at first intercourse in rural areas; more women in rural areas had ≥1 birth
For women undergoing vaginal delivery

Intrauterine Balloon Tamponade May Cut Invasive Procedures

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Associated with lower use of procedures for hemorrhage control in vaginal delivery