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Tag: Child Development

Prenatal opioid exposure is negatively associated with neurocognitive and physical development in offspring from the age of 6 months into school age

Prenatal Opioid Exposure Harms Long-Term Child Development

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Negative effects on cognitive, motor outcomes seen from age 6 months persist to school age
In utero exposure to opioids is associated with higher risks for short- and long-term adverse outcomes

In Utero Opioid Exposure Tied to Poor Outcomes Throughout Childhood

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Adverse outcomes seen at birth and in preschool and school-aged children
Low vitamin D status and trajectory in early life are associated with increased risk of elevated systolic blood pressure during childhood

Low Vitamin D in Early Life May Up Risk of Elevated Systolic BP

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Persistent low vitamin D from birth to early childhood linked to higher risk of elevated SBP from age 3 to 18
There is an increased risk for behavioral problems in children of mothers with epilepsy who take common antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy

Prenatal Antiepileptic Rx Exposure Ups Risk for Behavioral Issues

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Findings seen among Dutch children exposed to one of four common antiepileptic drugs in utero
Persistently high fat mass during adolescence is associated with greater arterial stiffness

Obesity During Teen Years Tied to Stiffening of Arteries

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This adverse effect is further aggravated by an unfavorable metabolic profile
One-quarter of parents with children younger than age 8 years are concerned about their child's ability to communicate

U.S. Parents Worried About Child’s Communication Skills

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Speech development, language concerns, and hearing issues most common concerns
Nut intake during the first trimester of pregnancy is associated with long-term child neuropsychological development

Nut Intake in First Trimester May Benefit Child Neurodevelopment

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Children of mothers with the highest level of nut intake have better scores on cognitive tests
Screen time for children younger than 5 should be limited to one hour a day

WHO: No More Than One Hour of Screen Time a Day for Young Children

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WHO guidelines similar to recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics
The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 4 years increased from 2010 to 2014

CDC: Prevalence of Autism at Age 4 Years Increasing

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Frequency of co-occurring intellectual disabilities higher among children aged 4 years than 8 years
Proximity to major roadways and prenatal/early life exposure to particulate matter <2.5 µm and ozone are associated with childhood developmental delays

Proximity to Major Roadways Impacts Child Development

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Increased risk for child developmental delays also seen with prenatal exposure to PM2.5, ozone