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Tag: Cancer: Thyroid

From 2009 to 2016

U.S. Incidence of Thyroid Cancer Plateaued in 2009

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Significant slowing found in rate of increase from 2009 to 2014, followed by stable rate since 2014
Exposure to medical radiation from computed tomography scans is associated with an increased risk for thyroid cancer and leukemia

Radiation From CT Scans Linked to Thyroid Cancer, Leukemia

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Elevated risk stronger in women than men; risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma increased in patients ≤45
A model developed through automated machine learning uses ultrasonographic images to classify indeterminate thyroid nodules as having low or high genetic risk

AI Model Based on US Classifies Thyroid Nodules by Genetic Risk

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Model performance had 45 percent sensitivity, 97 percent specificity, 77.4 percent overall accuracy
One-fourth of patients receive unnecessary treatment with radioactive iodine after surgery for low-risk papillary thyroid cancer

Factors Associated With Thyroid Cancer Overtreatment Identified

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Overtreatment more likely in younger, male, Hispanic or Asian patients, those with extensive lymph node surgery
Many patients diagnosed with differentiated thyroid cancer perceive that they have no choice about receiving radioactive iodine

Many Perceive Lack of Choice in Receipt of RAI for Thyroid Cancer

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Thyroid cancer patients who perceive no choice about radioactive iodine report lower decision satisfaction
From 1973 to 2013

U.S. Incidence of Pediatric Thyroid Cancer on the Rise

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More marked increases in incidence observed from 2006 to 2013 than from 1973 to 2006
Readmissions after thyroid surgery are relatively low

Fewer Than 5 Percent of Thyroid Surgery Patients Readmitted

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Majority of readmissions occur within seven days of discharge and one-fourth within two days
Survivors of childhood Hodgkin lymphoma remain at increased risk for developing subsequent malignant neoplasms

Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Survivors at Risk for Later Cancers

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Survivors have 14-fold increased risk for developing a solid subsequent malignant neoplasm
A multigene genomic classifier test for thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology shows high sensitivity and negative predictive value

Genetic Test Helps ID Benign Versus Malignant Thyroid Nodules

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ThyroSeq v3 has 94 percent sensitivity, 82 percent specificity for Bethesda III and IV nodules
For patients with low-risk thyroid cancer

Low-Dose Radiation Safe for Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer

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No increased risk for recurrence with 1.1 GBq versus 3.7 GBq RAI at 3-, 5-, 7-year follow-up