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Tag: Cancer: Esophageal

For patients with locally advanced esophageal carcinoma who received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Females Show Better Response to CRT in Esophageal Cancer

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Females more often had complete, nearly complete pathologic response to induction tx; less recurrence
There is a low risk of development of high-grade dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma among patients with Barrett's esophagus of <1 cm (irregular Z line) within five years of index endoscopy

Barrett’s With Irregular Z Line Unlikely to Progress Quickly

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Within five years, incident cancer cases observed only in patients with Barrett's esophagus ≥1 cm
Overweight young adults may have a significantly increased risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma and gastric cardia adenocarcinoma if they become obese later in life

Esophageal Cancer Risk Rises Alongside Weight

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Research also shows association with increased odds for gastric cardia adenocarcinoma
For patients with Barrett's esophagus

No Chemopreventive Effect Seen for H2RAs in Barrett’s Esophagus

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PPI use, but not H2 receptor antagonists, linked to reduced risk of progression in Barrett's esophagus
A breath test to detect esophageal and gastric cancers shows promise

Breath Test to Detect Esophageal, Gastric Cancers May Be Feasible

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Test could reduce the number of unnecessary endoscopies, researcher says

ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, Jan. 19-21

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The 2017 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium The American Society of Clinical Oncology's 13th annual Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium was held from Jan. 19 to 21...
Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 is a predictive marker for patients with digestive system cancers

Oct4 Found to Be a Prognostic Marker for Digestive Cancers

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Elevated Oct4 levels tied to poor overall, disease-free, and recurrence-free survival
In guidelines published online Nov. 14 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology

Guidelines Developed for HER2 Testing in Gastroesophageal CA

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Tumor specimens should be assessed for HER2 status before initiation of HER2-targeted therapy
Patients with multiple areas of dysplastic squamous epithelium have increased risk for metachronous squamous cell carcinomas in the upper aerodigestive tract

Multiple Dysplastic Lesions in Esophagus Up Risk of SCC

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Increased risk of multiple squamous cell carcinomas in esophagus and head and neck
New research suggests that in the United States

Esophageal Cancer Risk Raised by Alcohol Intake, Obesity

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Third of cases may be avoided if people maintain a healthy weight and limit alcohol consumption