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A machine-learning algorithm can predict hypotension during surgery based on high-fidelity arterial pressure waveform analysis

Algorithm Predicts Very Low Blood Pressure During Surgery

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Advance warning, even 10 to 15 minutes ahead, can reduce harm to patients
The risk of dementia is increased in 50-year-olds with blood pressure ≥130 mm Hg

Higher Blood Pressure at Mid-Life Increases Dementia Risk

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Findings for those with systolic BP ≥130 mm Hg at age 50 years
Black and Hispanic patients are at higher risk for stroke recurrence than white patients

Disparities for Risk of Recurrent Hemorrhagic Stroke Unexplained

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Higher risk of second hemorrhagic stroke in blacks, Hispanics, not fully explained by hypertension severity
Individuals with hypertension have a higher annual adjusted incremental expenditure of $1

Annual Health Care Expenditure Higher for Hypertensive Patients

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2.5 times inpatient cost, almost double outpatient cost, and almost triple the prescription meds cost
The 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association hypertension guideline is associated with an increase in the proportion of adults recommended for antihypertensive treatment compared with the 2014 guideline

Increase in Tx Candidates With 2017 Hypertension Guidelines

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Increase in proportion of adults recommended for treatment; estimated decrease in CVD events, deaths
Exposure to ambient air pollution in the third trimester of pregnancy is associated with increased risk of elevated blood pressure among offspring

Maternal Exposure to Polluted Air Tied to Elevated Child BP

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Overall, 1.61-fold increase in risk of elevated BP for children with highest versus lowest tertile of PM2.5
Hypertensive patients may lower their stroke risk with folic acid supplements

Folic Acid May Cut Stroke Risk in High-Risk Hypertensive Patients

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Findings among patients with low platelet count, high homocysteine levels
Controlling high blood pressure in older African-Americans may prevent future dementia

Controlling High Blood Pressure Could Prevent Dementia

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Findings based on use of commonly available antihypertensive meds in older African-Americans
After systolic blood pressure reaches 120 to 125 mm Hg

Systolic BP Increases at Rapid Rate Above 120 to 125 mm Hg

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Trend is consistent whether the threshold blood pressure level is reached earlier or later in life
Compared with clinic blood-pressure measurement

Stronger Link With Mortality for Ambulatory Versus Clinic BP

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Ambulatory BP is a stronger predictor of all-cause, cardiovascular mortality than clinic measures