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The number of births reached a new low in 2018

CDC: Number of Births in U.S. Reached New Low in 2018

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General fertility rate and total fertility rate also dropped to record lows in 2018
Apgar scores of 7

Neonatal Morbidity Increased for Apgar Scores 7, 8, and 9

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Odds of neonatal morbidity increase with drop in Apgar score from 10 at 5 minutes to 9 at 10 minutes
After adjustment for family-related factors and gestational age

Lower Birth Weight May Up Risk for Psychiatric Disorders

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ADHD, autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression tied to birth weight in sibling pairs
Long periods of undisturbed sleep during pregnancy are associated with late stillbirth

Undisturbed Maternal Sleep Tied to Higher Risk for Late Stillbirth

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Maternal sleep patterns have been overlooked as indicators of maternal, newborn health
Children born by medically assisted reproduction have an increased risk for adverse birth outcomes; however

Adverse Birth Outcomes Up With Medically Assisted Reproduction

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But risks are mainly attributable to factors other than medically assisted reproductive treatment
There is considerable state-level variation in total fertility rates for each race and Hispanic-origin group

Total Fertility Rates Vary by State

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Total fertility rate for U.S. 16 percent less than number needed to replace population
Rates of perinatal mortality remained unchanged from 2014 to 2016

Perinatal Mortality Rates Remain Unchanged From 2014 to 2016

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Rates remain flat by race, maternal age, and geography
Fluconazole use in pregnancy seems not to be associated with significantly increased risks of stillbirth or neonatal death

Fluconazole Use Doesn’t Up Risk of Stillbirth, Neonatal Death

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No significantly increased risks of stillbirth, neonatal death in study conducted in Sweden, Norway
The number of U.S. births decreased in 2017

CDC: Number of U.S. Births Dropped to 30-Year Low in 2017

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Decline in birth rates for nearly all women aged under 40 years; increase for women in early 40s
From 2007 to 2015 there was an increase in the proportion of births at gestational age 39 to 40 weeks

Increase in Proportion of Births at Gestational Age 39 to 40 Weeks

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From 2007 to 2015 there was a decrease in perinatal mortality at gestational ages 39 to 40 weeks