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The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder was estimated at 16.8 per 1

Prevalence of ASD Estimated at 16.8 per 1,000 for 8-Year-Olds

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In 2014, prevalence of autism spectrum disorder varied among sites and by sex and race/ethnicity
Co-occurrence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is common in children with autism spectrum disorder

ADHD Frequently Co-Occurs With Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Children with both also have an increased risk of anxiety and mood disorder
Compared with the general population

Children With ASD, Younger Siblings Are Undervaccinated

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Vaccination rates were significantly lower among younger siblings of children with ASD
In neurotypical development

Amygdala Neurons Reduced in Adulthood With Autism

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This is in contrary to normal neurologic development where mature neurons increase into adulthood
Children with autism spectrum disorder have a significantly greater mean depth of ultrasonographic penetration

Mean Depth of Ultrasonographic Penetration Greater in Autism

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Greater depth in first trimester versus developmental delay group, typical development group
For adults with autism spectrum disorder

Cognitive Enhancement Therapy Beneficial for Adults With Autism

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Participants treated with CET were significantly more likely to gain competitive employment
The risk of autism spectrum disorder is reduced in offspring with maternal exposure to folic acid and multivitamin supplementation before and during pregnancy

Maternal Folic Acid, Multivitamin Use May Cut ASD Risk in Offspring

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Autism spectrum disorder risk lower in those whose moms took supplements before, while pregnant
Neuroanatomic abnormalities are seen in cohorts at high risk for autism spectrum disorder

Neuroanatomic Abnormalities ID’d in Those at Risk for Autism

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Seen in carriers of deletion or duplication at 16p11.2, a common cause of autism spectrum disorder
Multivitamin supplementation during pregnancy is tied to a reduced risk of autism spectrum disorder with intellectual disability

Maternal Multivitamin Use Tied to Lower Risk of Child ASD

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Lower odds of offspring autism spectrum disorder with or without additional iron or folic acid
Carriers of a deletion or duplication at 16p11.2 have neuroanatomic abnormalities

Neuroanatomic Anomalies for Deletion, Duplication at 16p11.2

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Deletion or duplication carriers have abnormalities, linked to cognitive, behavioral impairment