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Tag: Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD)

Co-occurrence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is common in children with autism spectrum disorder

ADHD Frequently Co-Occurs With Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Children with both also have an increased risk of anxiety and mood disorder
Anomalous brain development is evident among medication-naive preschoolers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Anomalous Brain Structure ID’d in Preschoolers With ADHD

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Reductions in bilateral frontal, parietal, and temporal lobe gray matter volumes in ADHD
Children whose parents have type 1 diabetes have a higher risk of being diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Parental Type 1 Diabetes May Increase Offspring Risk for ADHD

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Increased risk of ADHD seen with presence of type 1 diabetes in either parent
Intrauterine exposure to methylphenidate is associated with a small increase in the risk of cardiac malformations

In Utero Methylphenidate Exposure Tied to Heart Defects

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Intrauterine exposure linked to small increase in risk of cardiac malformations based on U.S., Nordic data
Paternal use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors before conception is associated with increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring

Preconception Paternal SSRI Use Linked to ADHD in Offspring

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Slightly increased ADHD risk in children born to fathers using SSRI in the three months preconception
Cerebral morphometric alterations can discriminate between children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and controls

Cerebral Morphometric Changes Discriminate ADHD, Controls

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Alterations discern ADHD-I, ADHD-C, with discriminating features located in DMN, insular cortex
Psychostimulant use during pregnancy is associated with a small increased relative risk of preeclampsia and preterm birth

Psychostimulant Use Tied to Placental Complications

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Small increased relative risk of preeclampsia, preterm birth; absolute risk increases are small
Exposure to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of neonatal morbidity

Prenatal Exposure to ADHD Meds Tied to Neonatal Morbidity

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Increased risk of neonatal morbidity, especially central nervous system-related disorders
Maternal use of acetaminophen in pregnancy is associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring

Maternal Use of Acetaminophen Linked to ADHD in Offspring

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Link seen after adjustment for maternal use before pregnancy, familial risk for ADHD
Teens and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have a lower risk of developing an alcohol or drug problem if they take medications to treat their ADHD

ADHD Rx Associated With a Lower Risk for Alcohol, Drug Abuse

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Linked to a 35 percent lower risk among men and 31 percent lower risk among women