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Home Tags Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD)

Tag: Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD)

Use of the antiepileptic drug valproate during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among offspring

Prenatal Valproate Exposure Linked to Increased ADHD Risk

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Maternal use of other antiepileptic drugs not tied to increased ADHD risk
Later-born siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder have elevated risk of being diagnosed with the same or the other disorder

Risk Up for Later-Born Siblings of Children With ASD, ADHD

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Odds of both ASD and ADHD increased for later-born siblings of children with either diagnosis
In states with a Sept. 1 cutoff for kindergarten entry

ADHD Diagnosis, Treatment Up for August-Born Children

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Findings seen for children in states with Sept. 1 cutoff for kindergarten entry
From 1997-1998 to 2015-2016

Last 20 Years Saw Increase in Prevalence of ADHD in Children

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Significant increases in prevalence in subgroups by age, sex, race/ethnicity, income, geographic region
Methylphenidate should be considered as a first choice for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents

Methylphenidate Good First-Choice Pediatric ADHD Drug

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For adults, amphetamines are reasonable first choice to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
There is a modest

High Frequency of Digital Media Use Linked to ADHD Symptoms

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Modest but significant link seen between higher frequency of media use, subsequent symptoms in teens
Early preterm birth is associated with a higher level of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in preschool children after accounting for unmeasured genetic and environmental factors

Early Preterm Birth Linked to Increased ADHD Symptoms

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Association holds after adjustment for unmeasured genetic, environmental factors
There are considerable gaps in knowledge relating to the effectiveness of non-pharmacologic treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in pediatric patients

Knowledge Gaps Found for Non-Drug Therapy in Peds ADHD

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Review finds no new guidance on comparative effectiveness of these treatments in children, teens
For children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

After-School Activities Beneficial for Children With ADHD

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ASA participation linked to reduced odds of having seven or more missed school days
Co-occurrence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is common in children with autism spectrum disorder

ADHD Frequently Co-Occurs With Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Children with both also have an increased risk of anxiety and mood disorder