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Eligibility criteria for lower-extremity arthroplasty may result in reduced odds of eligibility among minorities

Eligibility Criteria Limit Access to Arthroplasty for Minorities

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Those with lower socioeconomic status, lower education level have reduced odds of being eligible
For individuals with knee osteoarthritis

ACR: Walking Each Day May Cut Risk for TKA Over Five Years

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Replacing 5 minutes of non-walking time with 5 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous walking beneficial
Regional anesthesia is associated with a lower opioid consumption in both knee and hip replacement surgeries

Regional Anesthesia Tied to Lower Opioid Use in TKA, THA

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Findings based on comparison to general anesthesia for knee and hip arthroplasty
Addition of an interspace between the popliteal artery and capsule of the posterior knee block and adductor canal block to periarticular injection is associated with less pain after total knee arthroplasty

Less Pain Post TKA With Addition of Peripheral Nerve Blocks

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Lower numeric rating scale pain scores on ambulation on postoperative days zero, one, and two
Use of multimodal analgesia is associated with fewer complications

Multimodal Analgesia Cuts Complications Post Arthroplasty

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Fewer respiratory, GI issues; reductions also seen in opioid prescriptions and hospital length of stay
Participation in sports

AAOS: Participation in Sports Safe After Total Knee Arthroplasty

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Only 3 patients in sports cohort had further operative intervention; no component revisions performed
Intravenous corticosteroids are both safe and effective when used perioperatively in total knee or hip arthroplasty

Peri-Op IV Corticosteroids Benefit Knee, Hip Arthroplasty

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Intravenous corticosteroids have good efficacy and safety when used perioperatively
Electrotherapy and acupuncture seem to be beneficial for pain management after total knee arthroplasty

Electrotherapy, Acupuncture Ease Post Knee Arthroplasty Pain

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Meta-analysis shows drop in use of opioids for electrotherapy; delayed opioid use with acupuncture
For patients undergoing elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty

Pre-Op Methylprednisolone Beneficial in Knee Arthroplasty

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Linked to reduced circulating markers of endothelial activation and damage
Obese patients don't need to lose weight before undergoing knee or hip replacement surgery

No Need for Obese Patients to Lose Weight Before THR, TKR

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Obese patients achieve about the same pain relief and improved function as normal-weight patients