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Use of certain behavioral interventions can reduce the rates of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing during ambulatory visits for acute respiratory tract infections

Behavioral Interventions Can Cut Inappropriate Antibiotic Use

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Significant reductions in rate of inappropriate Rx with accountable justification, peer comparison
Routine use of amoxicillin does not improve nutritional recovery from uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition in children

Routine Amoxicillin Use of No Benefit in Acute Malnutrition

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No difference versus placebo for nutritional recovery in children with severe acute malnutrition
Patients who self-report penicillin allergy might actually have chronic urticaria

Self-Reported Penicillin Allergy May Actually Be Chronic Urticaria

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Penicillin allergy or other self-reported allergies should be tested, researchers say
Researchers say they're closer to developing a blood test that distinguishes between viral and bacterial respiratory infections. The findings are published in the Jan. 20 issue of Science Translational Medicine.

Blood Test May Help Guide Appropriateness of Antibiotic Rx

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Still in development, but doctors' office screening method could curb overprescribing
The American College of Physicians and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have issued new guidelines for prescribing antibiotics for acute respiratory tract infections in adults. The guidelines were published online Jan. 19 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

ACP, CDC Offer Antibiotic Rx Guidelines for ARTIs

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Physicians' group and CDC jointly advise that the meds not be prescribed for colds, bronchitis in adults
For women undergoing hysterectomy

Prophylactic Antibiotic Choice Impacts Post-Hysterectomy SSI

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Increased risk of surgical site infection for those receiving β-lactam alternative, nonstandard regimen
Azithromycin is frequently prescribed to hospitalized patients despite the presence of risk factors for QTc prolongation

Azithromycin Prescribed Despite Risk for QTc Prolongation

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Seventy-six percent of patients prescribed one or more QTc prolonging meds plus azithromycin
For patients receiving antimicrobial injections targeting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Antimicrobial Stewardship Improves Outcomes for MRSA

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Daily review of prescriptions linked to reduction in time to administer effective antimicrobials
Azithromycin is not noninferior to doxycycline for treatment of urogenital chlamydia infection among adolescents; however

Efficacy of Azithromycin in Chlamydia Remains High

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Although study did not establish noninferiority of azithromycin versus doxycycline
Patients can be taught to safely self-administer long-term intravenous antibiotics at home

Patients Can Safely Self-Administer IV Antibiotics at Home

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Practice could save money while helping uninsured patients avoid long hospital stays, researchers say