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Tag: Alcohol Abuse

Liver transplantation patients should undergo addiction consultation to accurately detect alcohol consumption

Addiction Consultation Valuable for Liver Transplant Patients

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Increased alcohol consumption identified in interviews with addiction specialists vs hepatologists
An initial hospital contact for alcohol problems is a significant predictor of alcoholic liver cirrhosis

Initial Hospital Contact for Alcohol Issues Predicts Cirrhosis

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Alcoholic cirrhosis risk highest for patients aged 40 to 59 years, for those with harmful use, dependence
An experimental drug -- a vasopressin antagonist called ABT-436 -- shows some promise in treating alcohol use disorder and smoking

New Drug for Alcohol Use Disorder Appears Promising

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Smokers may also benefit, results of a clinical trial suggest
The Tobacco

TAPS Tool Identifies Problem Substance Use in Primary Care

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Detects tobacco, alcohol, marijuana use disorders; lower sensitivity for any substance use disorders
Women with eating disorders more often exhibit risky drinking behaviors than their unaffected peers

More Risky Drinking Behaviors for Women With Eating Disorders

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Higher scores in scales measuring alcohol dependence, alcohol-related problems, intoxication
States with strong alcohol control policies have lower death rates connected to alcohol-related liver damage

Stricter Alcohol Policy Tied to Lower Rates of Cirrhosis Mortality

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Strongest link between alcohol policies and alcoholic cirrhosis deaths seen in northeastern U.S.
Web-based or CD programs could reduce drinking slightly among adults and college students in the short term

E-Interventions Lack Sustained Efficacy in Alcohol Misuse

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Insufficient evidence in support of electronic interventions in measures of alcohol misuse
Nearly 30 percent of Americans have a problem with alcohol at some point in their lives

Nearly 3 in 10 Americans Have Alcohol Use Disorder

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Fewer than 20 percent get help
Prednisolone and pentoxifylline are associated with limited and no benefits

Prednisolone, Pentoxifylline Little Use in Alcoholic Hepatitis

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Nonsignificant drop in 28-day mortality with prednisolone; no improvement with pentoxifylline
Nearly one in 10 full-time workers in the United States have had a recent substance abuse problem

Recent Substance Abuse Found in Nearly One in 10 Workers

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Government report detects uptick among hotel, food service employees