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Installation of an alcohol interlock device in all new U.S. vehicles is estimated to be cost-effective in preventing alcohol-related crash fatalities and injuries

Universal Alcohol Interlock Could Cut Many Crash Deaths/Injuries

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Especially among young drivers; analysis shows device would be cost-effective in all new U.S. cars
Bariatric surgery cuts the risk of an emergency department visit or hospitalization for asthma exacerbation in obese patients by half

Bariatric Surgery May Help Reduce Asthma Exacerbations

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Obese asthma patients had half as many ER visits, hospitalizations after surgery
The prodrug valacyclovir reduces viral load in HIV-1 infected herpes simplex virus-2-seronegative patients

Valacyclovir Cuts Viral Load in HIV-1+/HSV-2 Seronegative

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Prodrug valacyclovir active in HIV-1 infected patients who are HSV-2 seronegative
Efforts are underway to offer technological solutions to the burdens associated with prior authorizations

Electronic Solutions Underway for Rx Prior Authorizations

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Two technology companies offering solutions that embed electronic PA in e-prescribing process
Higher cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with a lower risk of incident diabetes

Cardiorespiratory Fitness Tied to Less DM, Despite Other Risks

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Findings regardless of demographic characteristics and baseline risk factors
For women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)

Gaining Just 5 Kilograms Greatly Ups T2DM Risk After GDM

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Obese women who gained ≥5 kg found 40 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes
Kidney transplant patients with HIV have similar survival rates as those without HIV

Outcomes Favorable for HIV+ Kidney Transplant Recipients

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However, survival rates lower if organ recipient also has hepatitis C
Sufficient sleep is important to the promotion of healthy sexual desire and response in females

Sleep Affects Women’s Sexual Desire, Response

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Longer sleep duration tied to greater next-day sexual desire
For patients with head and neck cancer undergoing prophylactic gastrostomy tube insertion before definitive radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy

Smoking, Drinking Prolong Gastrostomy Tube Requirement

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Findings in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing prophylactic GT insertion
For patients with acute liver failure

Live Donor Transplant Good Option in Acute Liver Failure

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No difference in incidence of post-op complications versus deceased donor liver transplant