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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has found that current evidence is insufficient for weighing the benefits and harms of iron deficiency screening and routine iron supplementation in pregnancy. These findings form the basis of a final recommendation statement published online Sept. 8 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Iron Deficiency Anemia Screening

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Insufficient evidence for screening and routine iron supplementation in pregnancy
For adults aged 50 years

Herpes Zoster Vaccine Not Cost-Effective in Adults Aged 50 Years

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At willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000 per QALY, 3% probability of vaccine being cost-effective
Generalist-trained pediatricians have more schedule flexibility and work fewer hours than fellowship-trained pediatricians

Less Direct Patient Care for Fellowship-Trained Pediatricians

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Both generalist-trained and fellowship-trained pediatricians find their work rewarding
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for major depressive disorder in adolescents

USPSTF Recommends Depression Screening for Teens

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Screening advised for those aged 12-18; insufficient evidence to weigh benefits for younger children
Caloric restriction improves peripheral insulin sensitivity

TXNIP May Mediate Insulin Sensitivity in Caloric Restriction

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Better peripheral insulin sensitivity tied to reduction in insulin-stimulated thioredoxin-interacting protein
Chronic rhinosinusitis is associated with increased risk of other diseases

Chronic Rhinosinusitis Linked to Increased Risk of Other Diseases

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Different patterns of disease association seen for CRS with or without nasal polyps
Overweight and obese adolescents have persistently higher homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance

Sleep Affects HOMA-IR in Overweight, Obese Teens

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Significant contributors include BMI z-score, age, pubertal stage, total sleep time, sleep efficiency
For patients with pemphigus vulgaris

Remission in Pemphigus Vulgaris With Strategic Steroid Tapering

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Strategy of 50 percent per year reduction in glucocorticoid dose deemed viable
Use of pulmonary function tests is associated with high false negative rates for detection of scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease

High False Negative Rate With PFTs in Scleroderma Lung Disease

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High false negative rate for FVC in identifying scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease
Dual-modality diffuse reflectance spectroscopy-fluorescence spectroscopy can differentiate tumor tissue from surrounding tissue in patients undergoing colorectal cancer resection

Dual-Modality DRS-FS Discerns Tumor From Surrounding Tissue

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Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy-fluorescence spectroscopy sensitive, specific in colorectal cancer