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For obese patients

Optimal Mechanical Ventilation Strategy Identified for Obese

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In meta-analysis, VCV + higher PEEP + single RM linked to highest PaO2/FiO2 ratio
For men with type 1 diabetes

CV Autonomic Neuropathy Predicts Urological Issues

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Increased odds of erectile dysfunction and/or lower urinary tract symptoms in men with T1DM
There are gender differences in receipt of end-of-life care among terminally ill cancer patients

Gender Differences in Receipt of End-of-Life Care

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Male patients more likely to receive ICU care; males with EoL discussion less likely to have ICU stay
A novel scoring system and algorithm can be used to classify eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis by disease severity

Novel Algorithm Can Classify Chronic Rhinosinusitis

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Scoring system has sensitivity of 83 percent and specificity of 66 percent for eosinophilic CRS
For patients undergoing anterior lumbar surgery

Complication Rate Relatively Low for Anterior Lumbar Surgery

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Review shows overall complication rate of 14.1%, with most complications at rate of 1% to 3%
Infants undergoing herniorrhaphy may fare better with use of awake regional anesthesia over general anesthesia

Regional Anesthesia May Be Best in Infant Hernia Surgeries

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Less likely to suffer from apnea following hernia surgery, compared with general anesthesia
Multisociety recommendations have been developed to help physicians respond to requests for potentially inappropriate treatments in intensive care units. The policy statement was published online May 15 in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Recommendations Developed for Responding to ICU Tx Requests

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Multisociety recommendations on responding to requests for potentially inappropriate tx in ICU
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Changes Observed in HbA1c During Ramadan

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Of metabolic parameters, HbA1c changes most, especially in those with HbA1c ≥10 percent
Failure to use prophylactic laxatives in elderly congestive heart failure patients who use laxatives at home is associated with a significantly longer hospital length of stay

Hospital Stays Longer Without Prophylactic Laxatives

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Findings among elderly congestive heart failure patients taking laxatives at home
High-value care advice has been provided for screening for five common types of cancer. The guidelines were published in the May 19 issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine.

High-Value Care Advice Provided for Cancer Screening

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Review of guidelines and evidence provides advice for screening for five common types of cancer