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Estimated glomerular filtration rate and albumin-to-creatinine ratio improve prediction of cardiovascular risk above traditional risk factors

eGFR, ACR Improve Cardiovascular Risk Prediction

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Addition of eGFR, ACR ups discrimination of CV outcomes above traditional risk factors
Remote ischemic preconditioning can reduce the rate of acute kidney injury among high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Cuts Kidney Injury Risk

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Findings among patients at high risk of acute kidney injury, undergoing cardiac surgery
Thousands of breast cancer patients in the United States might be spared a second surgery if more tissue was removed during initial breast-conserving

ASCO: Greater Breast Tissue Removal Reduces Further Surgery

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Removing extra tissue can halve the chances of requiring a second surgery in breast cancer
Adding palbociclib (Ibrance) to standard hormone therapy may benefit patients with advanced hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer over hormone therapy alone

ASCO: Palbociclib Ups Survival in HR+ Metastatic Breast Cancer

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Adding palbociclib to standard hormone therapy kept disease from progressing for nine months
Not all melanoma patients need surgery to remove lymph nodes surrounding their tumor

ASCO: Lymph Node Sx Doesn’t Benefit All Melanoma Patients

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Second study supports new immunotherapy for enhanced survival in advanced melanoma
Smokers and patients exposed to secondhand smoke may require more anesthesia and opioids during surgery than nonsmokers

Smoke Exposure May Create Need for More Anesthesia

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Effect seems to extend to patients exposed to secondhand smoke, as well as smokers
An immune checkpoint inhibitor

ASCO: PD-1 Immunotherapy Benefits Patients With NSCLC

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Fewer side effects, longer survival for nivolumab versus docetaxel
Many patients with cancer are interested in comprehensive tumor genetic profiling (CGP)

ASCO: Many Cancer Patients Interested in Genetic Profiling

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Two-thirds of patients feel that tumor profiling could improve their treatment; many will pay out of pocket
Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with inhaled corticosteroids is associated with increased risk of pneumonia

ATS: Risk of Pneumonia Up With Inhaled Corticosteroids in COPD

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Observational studies show reduction in odds of pneumonia-associated, all-cause mortality
Aspirin use is associated with slower progression of percent emphysema on computed tomography

ATS: Aspirin Use Linked to Slower Progression of Emphysema

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Slower progression of percent emphysema on CT after adjustment for multiple variables