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Scientists report that a common gene variant may be linked to both early pregnancy loss and failed in-vitro fertilization treatments. The findings were scheduled to be presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics

Common Gene Variant May Raise Miscarriage Risk

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Also linked to failed fertility treatments
Patients treated in the emergency department for a fall may be there due to an underlying infection

IDSA: Infections May Be the Underlying Cause of Many Falls

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Illness can lower blood pressure, lead to dizziness, researchers say
For patients with an open fracture

Wound Irrigation Pressure Doesn’t Affect Outcome

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For patients with open fracture, reoperation rate higher with use of castile soap than with saline
Researchers estimate that one in eight American children are vulnerable to measles

IDSA: Too Many U.S. Children Not Protected Against Measles

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One in eight American children are vulnerable to the disease
Low-income HIV patients who enrolled in the Affordable Care Act may be faring better than they did on traditional state assistance

IDSA: ACA Improving Care for Low-Income HIV Patients

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In Virginia, ACA enrollment in 2014 associated with HIV viral load suppression
New research suggests that surgical removal of melanoma that has metastasized may help patients live more than twice as long as those who receive only medical therapy. The study was scheduled for presentation at the annual meeting of the American College of Surgeons

ACS: Resection Can Up Survival in Metastatic Melanoma

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Those with GI tract metastases had the longest median survival of any patients
Early noninvasive ventilation does not reduce mortality compared with oxygen therapy alone for immunocompromised patients admitted to the intensive care unit with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. These findings were published online Oct. 7 in the Journal of the American Medical Association to coincide with the annual meeting of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine

Early Noninvasive Ventilation Doesn’t Cut Mortality in ICU

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No reduction in mortality versus oxygen therapy alone for immunocompromised patients
Patients who undergo thyroidectomy are less likely to suffer complications if their surgeon performs many such surgeries each year

ACS: Complications, Costs Lower for High-Volume Surgeons

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Rates lower for surgeons performing 25 or more total thyroidectomies a year
For patients with traumatic brain injury

Hypothermia Doesn’t Cut Intracranial Pressure in TBI

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Therapeutic hypothermia plus standard care doesn't improve outcome over standard care alone
Upper-limb remote ischemic preconditioning is not beneficial for patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Upper-Limb Remote Preconditioning No Help in Cardiac Sx

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Two studies show no significant benefit for patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery