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Report cards on the quality of surgical care provided by hospitals don't appear to benefit Medicare patients

ACS-NSQIP Report Cards Don’t Appear to Provide Much Benefit

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Better use of data to implement change is needed, researchers suggest
A blood transfusion containing equal parts plasma

‘Battlefield’ Blood Transfusion Deemed More Beneficial

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Balanced mix of blood products developed in combat arenas better than regular transfusions

January 2015 Briefing – Surgery

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Surgery for January 2015. This roundup includes the latest...
From 2001 to 2010 there was an increase in the incidence rates of emergent hernia repair

Incidence of Emergent Hernia Repair Up From 2001 to 2010

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Increase in incidence rates for total emergent hernia; rates highest among those aged 65 years and older
Patient engagement initiatives can decrease costs without sacrificing quality care

Patient Engagement Can Cut Costs, Improve Outcomes

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Initiatives can decrease hospital visits, cut morbidity and mortality, up treatment adherence
For liver transplantation recipients with model for end-stage liver disease scores above 11

Decreasing Serum Sodium Ups Liver Transplant Survival

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Survival benefit for patients with MELD >11; no benefit seen for patients with MELD scores of ≤11
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor use after radical prostatectomy is associated with increased risk of biochemical recurrence

PDE-5 Inhibitors Tied to Prostate Cancer Biochemical Recurrence

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Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors up risk of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy
Core needle biopsy is a more sensitive tool than fine-needle aspiration cytology for cervical lymphadenopathy evaluation

Core Needle Biopsy Helpful With Cervical Lymphadenopathy

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Findings compared to fine-needle aspiration cytology, especially for lymphoma
Organ transplants have saved more than two million life-years in the United States over 25 years

Call for Deepened Support of Solid-Organ Transplants

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More than two million life-years saved by solid-organ transplant since 1987 but more work needed
Receiving a blood transfusion during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery may raise a patient's risk of pneumonia

STS: Blood Transfusions in CABG Could Raise Pneumonia Risk

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But overall rate under 4 percent