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Some women who have surgery for early-stage breast cancer may benefit from additional radiation to nearby lymph nodes

Nodal Radiation Doesn’t Impact Early Breast Cancer Survival

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Researchers find it lowers chances of recurrence, but does not boost overall survival
Minimally-invasive surgery to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm appears to boost survival in the short term more than traditional surgery does

Minimally-Invasive AAA Repair May Up Survival in Short Term

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But advantage of minimally-invasive abdominal aortic aneurysm repair diminishes over time
In a new review

Review Highlights Surgical Options for Gallbladder Disease

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Researchers outline pluses, minuses of various surgical approaches
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is associated with attenuated markers of oxidative stress in subcutaneous adipose tissue

Improved Metabolic Profile After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

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A 3.5-fold AMPK activity increase and 50 percent drop in oxidative stress three months after surgery
Older women are more likely than men to experience deterioration of cognitive function and brain volume after surgery with general anesthesia

AAIC: Gender Differences Seen With General Anesthesia

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Postoperative cognitive decline less evident in elderly males, researchers say
For patients undergoing robotic cardiac valve surgery

Lidocaine Patches Don’t Cut Pain After Robotic Cardiac Valve Sx

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Lidocaine 5 percent patches had no impact on measures of acute or persistent pain
Biomarkers can be used to guide decisions on systemic therapy for women with metastatic breast cancer

ASCO Guidelines: Biomarker Use in Metastatic Breast CA Treatment

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Hormone receptor status of metastases should be used to guide tx if supported by clinical scenario
For patients undergoing kidney transplantation

BMI Doesn’t Affect Kidney Transplant Survival

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No difference between defined BMI bands in patient or graft survival for transplanted patients
An antibiotic stewardship program with pharmacist participation can promote improved antibiotic use and decrease costs in clean urological procedures

Antibiotic Stewardship Program Improves Antibiotic Use in China

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Program with pharmacist participation cuts antibiotic use and costs in clean urological procedures
Many clinically low-risk prostate cancer patients are upgraded at prostatectomy

Many Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Cases Upgraded at Prostatectomy

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Upgrading, up staging linked to age >60, PSA >5.0 ng/ml, and >25 percent positive cores