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Sinus surgery is more common among firefighters who responded during the first two days of the World Trade Center disaster than those who had less intense or shorter exposures

World Trade Center Exposure, Eosinophilia Predict Sinus Surgery

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Firefighters exposed to dust right after the attack or for long periods later more likely to need surgery
For patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Sacubitril-Valsartan May Be Cost-Effective Option in HFrEF

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More costly than enalapril but more effective over a lifetime in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in asymptomatic adults. These findings form the basis of a recommendation statement published online April 5 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Recommends Against COPD Screening in Adults

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Grade D recommendation indicates no benefit for people without respiratory symptoms
Regular doses of vitamin D3 may improve cardiac function in heart failure patients

ACC: Vitamin D Found to Improve Cardiac Function in Heart Failure

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Further studies necessary to determine whether this translates to improvements in outcomes
Ixmyelocel-T

ACC: Ixmyelocel-T Beneficial for Heart Failure With Reduced EF

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Significant reduction in primary efficacy end point with ixmyelocel-T therapy

March 2016 Briefing – Pulmonology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pulmonology for March 2016. This roundup includes the latest...
Young

Even Light-Use Waterpipe Smoking Harms the Lungs

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Findings include biological and clinical abnormalities versus nonsmokers
The question of whether national guidelines need to be developed for assessing the competence of aging physicians was discussed during a recent meeting of key stakeholders

Are Guidelines Needed to Assess Competence of Aging Physicians?

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Reps from physician, hospital, patient safety organizations explore need for national guidelines
Sex hormones and systemic inflammation may be mediating the obese-asthma phenotype

Sex Hormones, Inflammation Affect Asthma in Obese Women

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Findings suggest these factors modulate asthma in obese reproductive-age women
Participants with a negative low-dose computed tomography prevalence screen (T0) have lower incidence of lung cancer and lung cancer-specific mortality than all participants with a T0 screen

Low Lung Cancer Incidence With Negative CT Prevalence Screen

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Incidence of lung CA, lung CA-related mortality lower than for all participants with prevalence screen