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December 2017 Briefing – Ophthalmology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Ophthalmology for December 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
Duration of vitrectomy surgery is a significant and independent predictor of postoperative bleeding among patients with diabetic retinopathy

Length of Surgery Predicts Bleeding After Vitrectomy

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Prolonged surgery time predicts 12- to 52-week post-op bleeding risk in patients with diabetic retinopathy
Increased daily intake of ω-3 fatty acids is associated with lower odds of glaucoma

Higher ω-3 Fatty Acid Intake Tied to Lower Glaucoma Risk

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But higher levels of total polyunsaturated fatty acid intake associated with increased odds of glaucoma
The most common adverse events associated with injectable fillers are swelling and infection

Swelling, Infection Most Common Side Effects of Injectable Fillers

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More serious adverse events include vascular compromise resulting in necrosis, blindness
Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery demonstrates comparable visual outcomes to conventional phacoemulsification

Femtosecond Laser Safer for Post-Vitrectomy Cataract Surgery

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But procedure results in similar visual outcomes to conventional phacoemulsification
Almost 30 percent of eligible practices failed to register and report data in the first year of the Physician Value-Based Payment Modifier program

Year One Results Out for Value-Based Payment Modifier Program

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Overall, 29.3 percent of eligible practices failed to register and report data and received a penalty
Individuals who consume hot tea daily may have a lower risk of developing glaucoma

Hot Tea Consumption Tied to Lower Odds of Glaucoma

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Those who drink caffeinated hot tea daily have 74 percent decreased odds of having glaucoma
Severe functional limitations are reported among children with microcephaly and laboratory evidence of Zika virus infection in infancy

Functional Limitations Ongoing With Congenital Zika

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All 19 children reported one of six adverse outcomes; 12 had three to five outcomes at 19 to 24 months
Prasugrel carries no increased ocular risk compared with clopidogrel

Ocular Safety Profile of Novel Oral Antithrombotics Explored

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Prasugrel has no increased ocular risk versus clopidogrel; dabigatran, rivaroxaban may reduce risk
For postoperative patients there is considerable variation in the amount of opioids prescribed at hospital discharge

Amount of Opioids Prescribed After Hospital Discharge Varies

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45.6 percent of patients using no opioids 24 hours predischarge were prescribed opioids at discharge