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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has found that current evidence is insufficient for weighing the benefits and harms of iron deficiency screening and routine iron supplementation in pregnancy. These findings form the basis of a final recommendation statement published online Sept. 8 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Iron Deficiency Anemia Screening

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Insufficient evidence for screening and routine iron supplementation in pregnancy
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for major depressive disorder in adolescents

USPSTF Recommends Depression Screening for Teens

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Screening advised for those aged 12-18; insufficient evidence to weigh benefits for younger children
Polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis is associated with increased risk of preterm delivery in twin pregnancies

PCOS Linked to Increased Risk of Preterm Delivery for Twins

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Risk particularly increased for spontaneous preterm delivery, very preterm birth
For postpartum women

Review Explores Postpartum Weight-Loss Strategies

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Greater weight loss with self-monitoring interventions, those that combine diet and exercise
Cerebral palsy is likely due to multiple prenatal factors

Birth Asphyxia Tied to Fewer Than 10% of Cerebral Palsy Cases

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Review suggests that causes other than asphyxia account for most cases in infants born at, near term
In a review article published online Sept. 3 in the New England Journal of Medicine

Suggested Response Provided for In-Flight Medical Emergencies

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Article offers tips for physicians providing emergency in-flight medical care
Exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke during childhood or while in the womb may increase risk of atrial fibrillation in adulthood

Early Exposure to Secondhand Smoke May Up A-Fib Risk Later

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Effect strongest for those without other risk factors, but more study needed
Sustained calorie restriction can influence disease risk factors and possible predictors of longevity in healthy

Sustained Calorie Restriction May Help Prevent Age-Related Disease

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Smaller portions could lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, even in low-risk people
Blood pressure levels declined slightly in a small study of patients treated 30 minutes a week with electroacupuncture. The findings were published in the August issue of Medical Acupuncture.

Acupuncture Linked to Reduced Blood Pressure in Small Study

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Noticeable drop in blood pressure observed in 70 percent of patients studied
For women with a twin pregnancy

Cervical Pessary Doesn’t Reduce Preterm Birth in Twin Pregnancy

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Little difference in rate of spontaneous birth <34 weeks, perinatal death with use of cervical pessary