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A long-term study shows that little progress has been made in the prevention of epilepsy in Finland over the past 40 years. The findings were published online Feb. 15 in JAMA Neurology.

Little Progress Made in Preventing New-Onset Epilepsy

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Finnish study also shows significant increase in new-onset epilepsy among the elderly
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force concludes that the evidence is currently insufficient to weigh the balance of benefits and harms of screening for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in young children for whom no concerns of ASD have been raised. These findings form the basis of a recommendation statement published in the Feb. 16 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Routine Use of ASD Screening

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Insufficient evidence to assess benefits, harms of screening for children in whom no concerns raised
Fetal myelomeningocele surgery is associated with improved long-term functional outcomes

Good Long-Term Outcomes for Fetal Myelomeningocele Surgery

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Most fMMC children are community ambulators; preschool ambulation predicts long-term ambulation
For patients with HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis

Dexamethasone No Help in HIV-Linked Cryptococcal Meningitis

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Dexamethasone doesn't reduce mortality; linked to higher percentage of patients with disability
The percentage of uninsured persons is decreasing in the United States

CDC: Number of Uninsured Persons in U.S. Down Since 2013

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Increase in percentage of adults, children with private health insurance coverage from 2013 to 2015
Poor cardiovascular fitness and greater exercise blood pressure and heart rate responses in middle age correlate with smaller brain volume later in life

Cardiovascular Fitness, Exercise BP Linked to Brain Volume

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Poorer CV fitness, greater exercise BP in midlife linked to smaller brain volume 20 years later
Pennsylvania physicians have called for state- and national-level medical associations to take an active role in addressing the issue of increasing generic drug prices

Physicians Concerned By Increasing Cost of Generics

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Pennsylvania docs call for state- and national-level medical associations to address issue
A novel Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies has been identified

Novel Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Genospecies ID’d

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Species causes Lyme borreliosis in the United States; identified in six patients since 2012
Subcutaneous botulinum toxin type A injections appear to safely and effectively reduce chronic neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury

Botox May Reduce Chronic Neuropathic Pain

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Findings in small study of patients with spinal cord injury-associated pain
Being shocked by a Taser stun gun can cause short-term cognitive impairment similar to dementia

Tasering Found to Cause Short-Term Cognitive Impairment

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Study raises questions about comprehension of Miranda rights within an hour of being tased