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Most adults in New York City

Strong Support Found for Protective Practices Related to COVID-19

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Most adults in N.Y.C., L.A., and across the U.S. support stay-at-home orders, closure of nonessential business
Implementation of more restrictive gun policies may result in a small decrease in firearm-related deaths

Drop in Firearm Deaths Linked to More Restrictive Gun Policies

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Restrictive gun policy has 0.98 probability of being associated with decrease in firearm-related deaths
Greater health system use and higher costs are seen with nine months of isoniazid compared with four months of rifampin in both adults and children treated for latent tuberculosis infection

Four Months of Rifampin Costs Less Than Nine Months Isoniazid

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Health system use and costs higher for nine months of isoniazid in adults and children in all settings
Patient-collected lower nasal specimens may be acceptable for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 testing

Self-Collected Nasal Swabs Acceptable for SARS-CoV-2 Testing

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Diagnostic equivalence seen across patient-collected nasal swabs, doctor-collected nasal, oropharyngeal swabs
Mandated face coverings represent the most effective means to prevent interhuman transmission of COVID-19

Face Masks Most Effective Means to Avert COVID-19 Transmission

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Airborne transmission is dominant route for spread; masks are determinant for shaping pandemic trend
The cumulative incidence of COVID-19 is 403.6 cases per 100

CDC: Cumulative Incidence of COVID-19 403.6 Per 100,000 in U.S.

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Hospitalization and mortality six times, 12 times higher for patients reporting an underlying condition
The cheap and widely available steroid dexamethasone reduced the risk for death among seriously ill COVID-19 patients by up to a third

Steroid May Reduce COVID-19 Death Risk by Up to One-Third

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Dexamethasone appears promising for patients with severe illness
Higher levels of stressful life events are associated with a higher risk for coronary heart disease among postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes

Stressful Life Events May Up CHD Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

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Findings for coronary heart disease risk seen in large study of postmenopausal women with T2DM
For young patients with Crohn disease

Perianal Fistulizing Complications Preventable in Crohn Disease

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Steroid-sparing therapy may reduce risk for PFCs in young patients with Crohn disease
The rate of COVID-19 cases is increased on American Indian reservations with larger proportions of homes lacking complete indoor plumbing

Correlates of COVID-19 ID’d on American Indian Reservations

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Rate of cases higher on American Indian reservations with larger proportion of homes lacking plumbing