Lower rates seen for ischemic stroke or systemic embolism, GI bleeding or intracranial hemorrhage
TUESDAY, March 10, 2020 (HealthDay News) — Among adults with atrial fibrillation, the rates for ischemic stroke or systemic embolism and bleeding are lower with apixaban compared with rivaroxaban, according to a study published online March 10 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.
Michael Fralick, M.D., Ph.D., from Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, and colleagues compared the safety and effectiveness of apixaban versus rivaroxaban for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. A total of 39,351 patients newly prescribed apixaban were propensity score-matched with 39,351 patients who were newly prescribed rivaroxaban; patients were followed for a mean of 288 and 291 days, respectively.
The researchers found that the incidence rate of ischemic stroke or systemic embolism was 6.6 and 8.0 per 1,000 person-years for those prescribed apixaban and rivaroxaban, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.82). Compared with those prescribed rivaroxaban, those prescribed apixaban had a lower rate of gastrointestinal bleeding or intracranial hemorrhage (12.9 versus 21.9 per 1,000 person-years; hazard ratio, 0.58).
“Apixaban may be safer and more effective than rivaroxaban for treating nonvalvular atrial fibrillation,” the authors write. “Until head-to-head clinical trial data are available, the results of our study, which included a large sample of patients seen in routine care, [provide] updated evidence in support of apixaban for treating nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.”
Several authors disclosed financial ties to the pharmaceutical industry.
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