Home Cardiology Only Half of Adults With Familial Hypercholesterolemia on Statins

Only Half of Adults With Familial Hypercholesterolemia on Statins

And, only 30.3 percent of patients with definite or probable FH on statins take high-intensity statin

MONDAY, March 26, 2018 (HealthDay News) — Only about 50 percent of adults with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) are on statin therapy, and approximately 30 percent of those are taking high-intensity statins, according to a study published online March 26 in Circulation.

Emily M. Bucholz, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., from Harvard Medical School in Boston, and colleagues estimated the prevalence rates of self-reported screening, awareness, and statin therapy among 42,471 U.S. adults with FH and with severe dyslipidemia.

The researchers found that the estimated U.S. prevalence of definite/probable FH and of severe dyslipidemia was 0.47 and 6.6 percent, respectively. Among adults with definite/probable FH or severe dyslipidemia, the frequency of cholesterol screening and awareness was high (>80 percent); statin use was uniformly low among adults with definite/probable FH and with severe dyslipidemia (52.3 and 37.6 percent, respectively). Of those with definite/probable FH on statins, only 30.3 percent were taking a high-intensity statin. Over time, there was an increase in the prevalence of statin use in adults with severe dyslipidemia (from 29.4 to 47.7 percent); however, the trend was no faster than that in the general population (from 5.7 to 17.6 percent). Higher statin use was seen in association with older age, health insurance status, having a usual source of care, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and having a personal history of early atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

“This study highlights an imperative to improve the frequency of cholesterol screening and statin prescription rates to better identify and treat this high-risk population,” the authors write.

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