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Yearly Archives: 2018

Despite numerous difficulties

Affordable Care Act Sign-Ups Higher Than Expected

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As of last Saturday's enrollment deadline, 8.5 million people in 39 states had enrolled
Almost two-thirds of U.S. women aged 15 to 49 years were currently using contraception in 2015 to 2017

CDC: ~65 Percent of U.S. Women Currently Using Contraceptives

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Female sterilization is most commonly used method, followed by oral contraceptive pill
Overall

Prevalence of Benzodiazepine Use 12.6 Percent in the United States

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Misuse accounted for 17.2 percent of overall use; highest misuse reported for those aged 18 to 25 years
Black patients with atrial fibrillation are less likely to receive direct-acting oral anticoagulants compared with white patients

Racial Disparities Seen in Use of Oral Anticoagulants for A-Fib

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When treated for atrial fibrillation, quality of anticoagulant use lower in blacks, Hispanics
From 2005 to 2017

Growth in Use of Telemedicine Seen From 2005 to 2017

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Significantly faster increase in use of telemental health services seen in counties with no psychiatrists
A miniaturized optical coherence tomography imaging needle can detect blood vessels intraoperatively in the human brain in vivo

OCT Imaging Needle Can Detect Blood Vessels in Neurosurgery

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OCT probe integrated into standard brain biopsy needle IDs vessels with high sensitivity, specificity
Patient-centered care is emphasized in updated clinical practice recommendations from the American Diabetes Association 2019 Standards of Care

ADA 2019 Standards of Care Emphasize Patient-Centered Care

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Updates include use of SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists for T2DM, CVD; endorsed by ACC
Sorafenib prolongs progression-free survival among patients with desmoid tumors

Sorafenib for Desmoid Tumors Ups Progression-Free Survival

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Two-year progression-free survival rate 81 percent with sorafenib vs. 36 percent with placebo
The global lifetime risk for stroke was 24.9 percent among adults aged 25 years and older in 2016

Global Lifetime Risk for Stroke About 25 Percent in 2016

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Estimated risk from age 25 years onward is 24.9 percent, with geographic variation in risk
Occupational exposures to pesticides and metals are associated with an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease among Hispanics/Latinos

Exposure to Metals, Pesticides Tied to CVD in Hispanics/Latinos

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Prevalence ratio for any cardiovascular disease was 2.18 for those working with pesticides