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Yearly Archives: 2018

Women in states with paid family leave policies have a modestly greater likelihood of exclusively breastfeeding at six months

Paid Family Leave Policies May Modestly Increase Breastfeeding

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Several breastfeeding outcomes consistently improved for married, white, high-income mothers
For patients with gout

Nurse-Led Care Efficacious, Cost-Effective for Gout

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More patients receiving nurse-led care had serum urate concentrations less than 360 µmol/L at 2 years
Smoking is associated with increased rates of postoperative wound disruption and subsequent reoperation among patients undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck

Smoking Associated With Head, Neck Surgery Complications

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After free flap surgery, smoking status tied to wound disruption, unplanned reoperation
Children with autism spectrum disorder have increased odds of overweight/obesity compared with general population controls after adjustment for child co-occurring conditions

Odds of Overweight/Obesity Up for Children With Autism

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Among children with ASD, those with severe symptoms more likely to be overweight/obese
A new clinical guideline for early-stage prostate cancer supports the use of shortened courses of radiation therapy

Hypofractionated Radiation OK for Localized Prostate CA

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New multidisciplinary guideline for early-stage prostate cancer developed by three professional societies
Durvalumab results in significantly longer overall survival than placebo among patients with stage III

Durvalumab Extends Survival in Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung CA

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Both overall and progression-free survival longer with durvalumab than with placebo
In an effort to cut high drug costs

Trump Administration Announces Plan to Cut Drug Prices

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HHS study shows Medicare pays 80 percent more than other countries for certain prescription drugs
For men with low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer

ASTRO: Long-Term Benefit for Stereotactic Radn in Prostate CA

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Trials show high survival rates, freedom from recurrence for low-, intermediate-risk prostate cancer
Prior-season vaccination is not associated with reduced vaccine effectiveness among children aged 2 to 17 years

Prior-Season Vaccination Does Not Curb Flu Shot Effectiveness

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Vaccine effectiveness in children varies by flu type, vaccine type but is not reduced with prior shots
Overall

Cancer Survival Higher in Teens, Young Adults Than Other Groups

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Long-term data show teens, young adults had temporary dip in cancer survival due to HIV/AIDS