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Yearly Archives: 2018

Dementia is associated with mortality in most older adults with Down syndrome

Dementia Tied to Mortality in Older Adults With Down Syndrome

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Crude mortality rates for individuals with dementia were five times higher than for those without
Prenatal exposure to nitric oxide is associated with an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder

Prenatal Nitric Oxide Exposure Linked to Higher Risk for Autism

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No significant link seen for ASD risk and exposure to particulate matter (PM)2.5, nitrogen dioxide
Adverse events for immune checkpoint inhibitors used to treat non-small cell lung cancer may be more common in real-world settings than reported in the clinical trials that led to U.S. Food and Drug Administration approvals

Immunotherapy Side Effects May Be More Common Than Thought

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Higher rates of adverse events observed for immune checkpoint inhibitors in real-world settings
Diabetes outcomes do not differ for patients treated with a primary care provider who is either a physician

NPs and PAs Can Effectively Manage Diabetes in Primary Care

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No difference in HbA1c, SBP, LDL-C with doctor, nurse practitioner, physician assistant
Frail acute myocardial infarction patients are less likely to undergo cardiac catheterization and have an increased risk for bleeding

Major Bleeding Up With Frailty in Acute MI Patients

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Increased risk for bleeding for those undergoing catheterization, not with conservative management
Artificial intelligence tools trained to detect pneumonia on chest X-rays have decreased performance when tested on data from outside health systems

Performance of AI Dx Tools May Suffer Across Health Systems

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Performance for a pneumonia detection tool fell when applied at outside health systems
Military patients whose primary care clinicians participated in a telementoring program

Pain Management Telementoring May Cut Opioid Prescribing

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Declines seen in annual prescriptions per patient, dose per patient, and number of opioid users
The results of a recent survey of thousands of nurses and patients show that hospital patient safety remains a serious concern

Better Work Environment Tied to Better Patient Safety

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Large survey shows patient safety, hospital nursing work environment concerns remain
Taiwanese men exposed to high concentrations of fine particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) have an increased risk for oral cancer

Increased Risk for Oral Cancer With Exposure to High PM2.5

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Taiwanese men exposed to PM2.5 ≥40.37 µg/m³ have increased risk for oral cancer
A small number of boxes of Cap'n Crunch's Peanut Butter Crunch are being recalled due to potential Salmonella contamination

Cap’n Crunch Cereal Recalled Due to Salmonella Scare

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No illnesses related to the products have been reported to date