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Yearly Archives: 2018

Hospitals that volunteered to be under financial incentives for more than a decade as part of the Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration do not have better process scores or lower mortality than hospitals where these incentives were implemented later under the Hospital Value-Based Purchasing program

For Hospitals, No Benefit for Early Adoption of Financial Incentives

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Hospitals with early adoption do not have better process scores, lower mortality than late adopters
Breast implants are associated with an increased risk of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma in the breast

Breast Implants Slightly Increase Risk of Breast ALCL

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Implants tied to increased risk of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma; overall risk still very small
A home-based health coaching intervention can increase physical activity levels among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Home Physical Activity Coaching May Up Physical Activity in COPD

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More patients in coaching group were persistently active than those receiving usual care
A simple static perimetry approach may yield higher-quality results than a combined perimetry approach in children younger than 10 years with glaucoma

Static Perimetry Approach May Be Better for Kids With Glaucoma

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Test quality similar for the Humphrey static, Octopus combined approaches for glaucoma in kids over 10
Transcranial direct current stimulation appears to be effective and safe as an add-on intervention for adults with bipolar depression

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Promising for Bipolar

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tDCS seems effective and safe for adults with bipolar depression receiving stable pharmacologic regimen
The risk of mortality is increased for certain patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with incomplete revascularization

Incomplete Revascularization in PCI Linked to Higher Mortality

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Mortality up for patients with IR in vessel with ≥90 percent stenosis, or with IR in ≥2 vessels
The infant mortality rate varied by state

2013 to 2015 Infant Mortality Rate Varied by State and Race

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Rates varied by race and Hispanic origin of mother; highest rates in infants of non-Hispanic black women
Bimodal auditory-somatosensory stimulation that induces long-term depression in the dorsal cochlear nucleus appears promising for individuals with tinnitus

Bimodal Auditory-Somatosensory Stimulation May Reduce Tinnitus

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Long-term depression-inducing stimulus associated with reduction of tinnitus in guinea pigs, humans
Weaning to an extensively hydrolyzed casein formula is not associated with reduced incidence of type 1 diabetes among at-risk infants

No Reduced Risk of T1DM With Hydrolyzed Casein Infant Formula

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No reduction in cumulative incidence of type 1 diabetes in infants at risk after 11.5-year follow-up
Racial/ethnic disparities in the receipt of live donor kidney transplantation among first-time kidney transplantation candidates in the United States increased from 1995-1999 to 2010-2014

Racial/Ethnic Disparities Up for Live Donor Kidney Transplant

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Compared to 1995 to 1999, increase in racial/ethnic disparities in receipt of LDKT in 2010 to 2014