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Yearly Archives: 2018

Risk for heat-related disease and death is rising worldwide due to climate change

Climate Change Ups Heat Deaths, Especially Among Elderly

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More people vulnerable to heat exposure, potentially causing heat stress, heart and kidney disease
Most proposed bills in state legislatures from 2011 to 2017 sought to expand access to immunization exemptions

Most Bills Enacted Into Law Limit Vaccine Exemptions

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However, more than half of proposed bills sought to expand access to immunization exemptions
Being overweight likely plays a causal role in the development of depression

Genetic Analysis Shows Higher BMI May Up Risk for Depression

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Findings based on large study assessing genetic causal link, even without metabolic effects
When using brief cognitive assessments

Dementia Often Misclassified With Brief Cognitive Assessments

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Only consistent predictor of overall misclassification was absence of informant-rated poor memory
From 2016 to 2017

CDC: U.S. Life Expectancy Decreased From 2016 to 2017

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Reports also show recent increases in drug overdose deaths and suicide mortality in United States
Certain sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists demonstrate significant cardiovascular (CV) benefit and should be used for reducing CV risk in patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Certain SGLT2 Inhibitors, GLP-1 RAs for T2DM Also Cut CV Risk

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Report provides guidance on reducing CV risk in patients with T2DM and atherosclerotic CV disease
Laryngectomy outcomes appear to be associated with hospital volume for such cases

Higher-Volume Hospitals Have Better Laryngectomy Outcomes

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Reduced morbidity associated with a minimum hospital volume threshold of six cases/year
Dry eye seems to have a significant negative impact on prolonged reading

Dry Eye Found to Have Negative Impact on Prolonged Reading

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Dry eye with corneal staining has negative impact on reading speed in prolonged silent reading
A deep learning algorithm

Deep Learning Algorithm Detects Thoracic Pathologies on CXRs

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CheXNeXt achieves radiologist-level performance for 11 pathologies on frontal-view chest radiographs
Severe vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms are associated with worse quality of life in postmenopausal women

Age-Related Vaginal Symptoms Tied to Worse Quality of Life

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Burden of severe symptoms is high among postmenopausal women