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Yearly Archives: 2018

Rural residence and poverty are risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Rural Residence, Poverty Are Risk Factors for COPD

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Among never-smokers, rural residence, neighborhood use of coal linked to risk for COPD
Medical science has made tremendous advances in personalized medicine. However

Many Americans Unaware of Promise of Personalized Medicine

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41 percent are not at all familiar with personalized medicine; only 5 percent say they are very familiar
The incidence of uterine cancer and uterine cancer deaths has increased since 1999

Since 1999, Uterine Cancer Incidence, Mortality Up

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Incidence of uterine cancer higher among non-Hispanic black and white women; more deaths for blacks
An app that detects color and metadata from fingernails can identify hemoglobin levels in the blood

Smartphone App Uses Fingernail Bed Images to Detect Anemia

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App uses color and metadata from fingernails to detect hemoglobin levels in the blood
Black women with breast cancer have worse clinical outcomes even when 21-gene recurrence scores are similar

SABCS: Breast Cancer Outcomes Worse for Blacks Despite Similar Gene RS

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Black race was associated with worse clinical outcomes among entire population
Many patients with three or more adenomas or any adenoma with villous/tubulovillous features do not receive a subsequent colonoscopy within 3.5 years

Colonoscopy Receipt Varies After Advanced Adenoma Diagnosis

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Percent of patients receiving subsequent colonoscopy within 3.5 years varies from 18.3 to 59.5 percent
Recommendations have been developed for pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment of psoriatic arthritis; the evidence-based guideline was published online Nov. 30 in Arthritis & Rheumatology.

Recommendations Developed for Psoriatic Arthritis Treatment

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Guideline includes use of treat-to-target strategy for all adult patients with active PsA
Infants from low-income

Smoke Exposure High in Low-Income, Nonurban Infants

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12 percent of infants registered cotinine values of ≥12 ng/mL, consistent with active smoking in adults
A point-of-care polymerase chain reaction test (Atlas io) has high sensitivity and specificity for Chlamydia trachomatis

High Sensitivity, Specificity for Chlamydia Point-of-Care Test

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Polymerase chain reaction test has high sensitivity and specificity for vaginal swab samples
For appropriately selected patients

Functional Nasal Surgery Can Improve Headache Symptoms

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Eighty-five percent of patients report partial or complete resolution of headaches postoperatively