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Yearly Archives: 2018

The risk for subsequent self-directed violence is increased among young people presenting to the emergency department for certain medical conditions

Risk for Later Suicide Up for Certain Youth Presenting to ED

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Hazard ratios significantly increased for self-directed violence after initial visit for epilepsy, seizures
The risk for herpes zoster is elevated during the two years preceding diagnosis and during treatment of hematological cancer

Risk for Zoster Up Before Dx, During Tx of Hematologic Cancer

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For solid organ cancers, the risk is greater among those receiving chemotherapy
Pediatric physicians should screen women for postpartum depression at well-child visits and make use of community resources for treatment and referral

Pediatricians Have Role in ID’ing Postpartum Depression

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Routine screening should be integrated into well-child visits at 1, 2, 4, and 6 months of age
Stethoscopes in the intensive care unit have high levels of bacterial contamination

Stethoscopes in ICU Show High Levels of Bacterial Contamination

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Highest levels of contamination on practitioner stethoscopes, those in patient rooms
A barbershop-based intervention can lead to significantly reduced blood pressure and sustained improvements over one year in black men

Barbershop Intervention Leads to Reduced BP in Black Men

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Barbers promoted follow-up with pharmacists, who prescribed blood pressure medication
Adherent patients receiving high-intensity statin and/or ezetimibe therapy have the lowest cardiovascular risk

Adherence and Intensity of Lipid-Lowering Tx Influence CV Risk

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Lowest risk seen for adherent patients receiving high-intensity statin and/or ezetimibe regimen
A considerable proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes may be self-monitoring blood glucose inappropriately

Some With Type 2 Diabetes Inappropriately Monitoring Blood Glucose

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Median of two strips/day used by those taking agents not considered to be risk for causing hypoglycemia
Solriamfetol therapy

Solriamfetol Feasible for Sleep Apnea-Related Tiredness

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Phase III trial shows significant improvements in wakefulness over 12 weeks
Very few U.S. adults are metabolically healthy

Prevalence of Metabolically Healthy Adults in U.S. Very Low

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Fewer than a third of normal-weight adults, 8 percent of overweight adults are metabolically healthy
For treatment of human papillomavirus-positive low-risk oropharyngeal cancer

Cisplatin Superior to Cetuximab for HPV+ Oropharyngeal Cancer

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Toxicity similar in two treatment groups at 24 months, but worse tumor control with cetuximab