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Yearly Archives: 2018

For postmenopausal women

Postmenopausal Vaginal Estrogen Not Tied to Negative Health Outcomes

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No difference in cardiovascular disease, cancer, hip fracture for users or nonusers of vaginal estrogen
First-trimester ondansetron use is associated with a small increased risk for oral cleft but no increased risk for congenital malformations or cardiac malformations

Cardiac Malformations Not Up With First-Trimester Ondansetron

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No increased risk observed for congenital malformations; small increased risk seen for oral clefts
For patients with multiple sclerosis

Food Allergy Linked to Increased Multiple Sclerosis Activity

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More attacks, higher odds of gadolinium-enhancing lesions for food allergy versus no known allergy
A considerable proportion of cardiovascular disease deaths in Shandong Province

High Sodium May Contribute to CVD Deaths in Shandong, China

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16,100 CVD deaths attributable to higher sodium intake among those aged 25 to 69 in 2011
Modifying diagnostic criteria to require impairment on at least two memory tests for mild cognitive impairment diagnosis can improve prediction of medial temporal atrophy and conversion to Alzheimer's disease

Modifying Criteria for Amnestic MCI Dx Increases Prognostic Accuracy

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Requiring impairment on two memory tests improves prediction of brain atrophy and progression to AD
Postmenopausal women with edentulism are at an increased risk for developing hypertension

Edentulism Tied to Greater Risk for High BP After Menopause

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Strongest associations seen in women younger than 60, those with systolic blood pressure below 120
Several comorbidities are associated with an increased risk for early readmission after hip fracture surgery

Several Factors Tied to Early Readmission After Hip Fracture Sx

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Parkinson's, osteoarthritis, rheumatic disease, heavy alcoholism linked to increased risk for readmission
For early-stage breast cancer survivors

Endocrine Tx Does Not Impair Neuropsychological Performance

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Findings observed in early-stage breast cancer survivors followed for up to six years after treatment
Cognitive behavioral therapy delivered by respiratory nurses is associated with reduced anxiety symptoms and is cost-effective for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Cognitive Therapy Helps Reduce Anxiety in COPD Patients

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CBT delivered by nurses also lowers hospital admission and attendance at emergency departments
Legacy prescribing of certain drugs

Failure of Timely Stop to Certain Prescription Drugs Is Common

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So-called legacy prescribing can contribute to overmedication and adverse drug events