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Monthly Archives: April 2018

From 1990 to 2016 there were decreases in cardiovascular disease disability-adjusted life years in all states across the United States

CVD Burden Decreased From 1990 to 2016 Across U.S.

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Wide variation in rate of decline across states; small number of states saw increase in most recent years
The prevalence of depression and anxiety are increased among survivors of colorectal cancer

Increased Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety After CRC

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Older age, being male linked to less anxiety, more depression; less anxiety, depression with marriage
Individuals with a later chronotype have increased mortality risk

Higher Mortality Risk Seen for ‘Night Owls’

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Higher prevalence of mortality, CV and metabolic dysfunction for definite evening type individuals
An increase in the market prices of cigarettes would provide more health and financial gains to the poorest 20 percent of the population

Cigarette Price Hike Would Provide More Gains for the Poor

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More average life years gained from cessation, and more treatment costs averted for poorest 20 percent
Higher pre-pregnancy fitness lowers the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

Pre-Pregnancy Fitness Lowers Gestational Diabetes Risk

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However, self-reported physical activity and television time not tied to diabetes risk
Heart failure is not associated with an increased risk of cancer

No Higher Cancer Risk Seen for Heart Failure Patients

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After a median 20 years of follow-up, heart failure not associated with cancer incidence
Hypertension

Workplace Noise Exposure Affects Cardiovascular Risk Factors

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High BP, elevated cholesterol, hearing problems more common among workers exposed to loud noise
To help curb complications tied to the permanent contraceptive implant Essure

FDA Puts New Restrictions on Contraceptive Implant Essure

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Patients and physicians must sign acknowledgment of risks, benefits of implantation
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the first contact lenses that automatically darken in bright light

FDA Approves First Auto-Darken Contact Lenses

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Acuvue Oasys contact lenses with light-adaptive technology are soft contact lenses made for daily use
Women who have a later natural menopause maintain a small benefit in verbal memory compared with women with earlier menopause

Later Natural Menopause Can Benefit Future Verbal Memory

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However, no benefit seen for processing speed through to age 69 years