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Monthly Archives: April 2018

A range of interventions can successfully improve self-regulation in children and adolescents

Self-Regulation Interventions Beneficial for Children

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Improvement in academic, health, and behavioral outcomes in most intervention groups
Randomization to use of a smartphone app is associated with a small improvement in medication adherence but no change in systolic blood pressure among individuals with poorly controlled hypertension

Smartphone App May Up Medication Adherence in HTN

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But use of the app not linked to a change in systolic blood pressure in poorly controlled hypertension
Cancer survivors are more likely to be prescribed five or more unique medications

Polypharmacy More Likely for Cancer Survivors

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More cancer survivors prescribed five or more unique medications, including those with abuse potential
Patients who undergo elective stoma reversal have a higher incidence of postoperative Clostridium difficile infection versus patients who undergo elective colectomy

C. Difficile Risk Higher With Stoma Reversal Versus Colectomy

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Findings based on examination of 30-day postoperative period in large cohort
Heavy use of opiates among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases is tied to increased risk of premature all-cause death

Opiate Use Linked to Early Mortality in IBD Patients

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Heavy use in Crohn's, heavy or moderate use in ulcerative colitis tied to increased risk of death
Disordered eating behavior among adolescents is associated with a significantly increased risk of future depressive symptoms and being bullied by peers

Disordered Eating Among Teens Tied to Future Depression

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Also, bullying by peers is associated with depressive symptoms and disordered eating behavior
Family and friends' autonomy support may lead to better glycemic control by reducing distress among patients with diabetes

Social Support of Autonomy Tied to Better Glycemic Control in DM

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Findings suggest family and friends' support of autonomy also lowers diabetes distress
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force concludes that exercise interventions may be beneficial for preventing falls in older adults; however

USPSTF: Exercise Interventions Prevent Falls in Seniors

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Second recommendation statement finds evidence lacking for benefit of calcium, vitamin D, or both
From 2000 to 2015 there was an increase in the use of institutional post-acute care

2000 to 2015 Saw Increase in Institutional Post-Acute Care

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Increased LOS in post-acute care at SNF and rehab facilities; decreased hospital LOS
For women with pelvic organ prolapse

Lasting Outcome Similar for ULS, SSLF for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

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No significant differences between peri-op behavioral muscle training and usual care at five years